What is FDA 21 CFR Part 11?
21 CFR Part 11 is the FDA guideline that defines the criteria under which electronic records and electronic signatures are considered to be trustworthy, reliable and equivalent to that of the paper records. Part 11, as it is commonly known, was introduced in 1997 and applies to FDA-governed industries that choose to store their primary, authoritative records electronically. It stipulates the guidelines and rules for storage, copying, access & permissions, audit logs & tracking. It also identifies version control of the electronic records and the application of electronic signatures to them.
Part 11 applies to all records that are defined in the underlying Acts and Regulations which govern activities in the life sciences industries. Part 11 requires drug makers, Medical Devices manufacturers, biotech companies, biologics developers, and other FDA-regulated industries to implement controls, including audits, system validations, audit trails, electronic signatures, & documentation for software and systems involved in processing electronic data that are either required to be maintained by the FDA predicate rules or used to demonstrate compliance to a predicate rule.
ComplianceQuest (CQ) supports 21 CFR Part 11 FDA compliance requirements for life sciences organizations in health-care, pharmaceutical, life-science, biotechnology, medical- manufacturing, medical devices, and other FDA-regulated industries. Title 21 CFR Part 11 requires companies to implement controls, including audits, system validations, audit trails, electronic signatures, and documentation for software and systems that are involved in processing many forms of data, as part of their business practices and product development.
Title 21 CFR Part 11 enacted the FDA’s requirement that they are able to recognize electronic records and electronic signatures as trustworthy, reliable, and legal equivalents to paper records and handwritten signatures. This also allows companies to adopt a ’paperless’ system of record keeping.
Electronic Signature
To remain compliant with 21 CFR Part 11, CQ automatically secures the authenticated user’s electronic signature while ensuring the user has signed onto the system and showcased their signature via the forced authentication process.
Audit Trail
Audit Trail is one of the most useful features from CQ. This tool can be used to store audit trail information, post all field changes automatically to a separate database, and query whenever needed. The Audit Trail includes various information, including the field’s old value, new value, and details related to the change.
Requirements of 21 CFR part 11
The FDA requires businesses to maintain all documents electronically. Businesses using a closed system to maintain records must comply with 21 CFR Part 11.10. Businesses using the closed system must employ procedures and controls designed to maintain electronic records’ authenticity, integrity, and confidentiality.
Benefits of FDA 21 CFR Part 11
Mandated by FDA, 21 CFR Part 11 offers a range of benefits. Some of them are —
- Secure controls are mandatory. As a result, compliant systems are required to limit user access to prevent unauthorized system access.
- Electronic signatures are legally binding and make the approval process easy.
- Better audit trail, thus ensuring regulatory compliance and easy record maintenance.
Looking for a better way to keep pace with evolving regulatory requirements? Want to implement a modern document management system that makes it easy to ensure audit trails and data traceability? If yes, look no further than ComplianceQuest EQMS.
Our EQMS software has been deployed at medical device companies at 1000+ locations around the world.
Checklist for Maintenance of Electronic Records and Documents for FDA 21 CFR Part 11 Compliance
FDA 21 CFR Part 11 clearly outlines a set of requirements for maintaining electronic records and getting electronic signatures. For regulatory affairs (RA) teams, it is important to maintain an exhaustive checklist to ensure regulatory compliance, even as regulations keep evolving.
Over the years, Team CQ has helped RA teams around the world automate and streamline their compliance requirements. The following checklist is a good place to start:
